49
Lead extraction by PC-MSPE technique Maling Gou et al
Determination of Lead at Ultra-trace Levels in Some
Real, Environmental, Biological, Food and Soil
Samples Using 5, 7-Dibromo-8-Hydroxyquinoline,
Chem. Sci. Inter. J., (2019) 1-19.
[17] K. Soltaninejad, S. Shadnia, Lead poisoning in opium
abuser in Iran: A systematic review, Inter. J. Pre.
Med., 9 (2018).
[18] J.E. Forsyth, K.L. Weaver, K. Maher, M.S. Islam, R.
Raqib, M. Rahman, S. Fendorf, S.P. Luby, Sources of
Blood Lead Exposure in Rural Bangladesh, Environ.
Sci. Tech., (2019).
[19] A. Ogunfowokan, A. Adekunle, B. Oyebode,
J. Oyekunle, A. Komolafe, G. Omoniyi-Esan,
Determination of Heavy Metals in Urine of Patients
and Tissue of Corpses by Atomic Absorption
Spectroscopy, Chem. Afr., (2019) 1-14.
[20] P.A. da Silva, G.C. de Souza, D.M.d.S. Leotério,
M.F. Belian, W.E. Silva, A.P. Paim, A.F. Lavorante,
Synthesis and characterization of functionalized
silica with 3, 6-ditia-1, 8-octanediol for the
preconcentration and determination of lead in milk
employing multicommuted ow system coupled to
FAAS, J. Food. Com. Anal., 40 (2015) 177-184.
[21] J. Chen, S. Xiao, X. Wu, K. Fang, W. Liu,
Determination of lead in water samples by graphite
furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud
point extraction, Talanta, 67 (2005) 992-996.
[22] Y. Cao, B. Deng, L. Yan, H. Huang, An
environmentally-friendly, highly efcient, gas
pressure-assisted sample introduction system for
ICP-MS and its application to detection of cadmium
and lead in human plasma, Talanta, 167 (2017) 520-
525.
[23] J. Caroline, S. Choiriyah, G. Cristata, An Analysis
of Lead (Pb) Levels in the Urine of Gas Station
Operators Based on Individual Characteristics (A
Case Study at Kali Rungkut and Panjang Jiwo Gas
Station Surabaya), IOP. Con. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng,
IOP Publishing, 2019, pp. 012042.
[24] A.K. Maria das Graças, J.B. de Andrade, D.S. de
Jesus, V.A. Lemos, M.L. Bandeira, W.N. dos Santos,
M.A. Bezerra, F.A. Amorim, A.S. Souza, S.L.
Ferreira, Separation and preconcentration procedures
for the determination of lead using spectrometric
techniques: A review, Talanta, 69 (2006) 16-24.
[25] A.E. Visser, R.P. Swatloski, S.T. Grifn, D.H.
Hartman, R.D. Rogers, Liquid/liquid extraction of
metal ions in room temperature ionic liquids, Sep.
Sci. Tech., 36 (2001) 785-804.
[26] A.A. Gouda, A new coprecipitation method without
carrier element for separation and preconcentration
of some metal ions at trace levels in water and food
samples, Talanta, 146 (2016) 435-441.
[27] W. Mortada, I. Kenawy, M. Abdel-Rhman, G.
El-Gamal, S. Moalla, A new thiourea derivative
[2-(3-ethylthioureido) benzoic acid] for cloud point
extraction of some trace metals in water, biological
and food samples, J. Tra. Elem. Med. Bio., 44 (2017)
266-273.
[28] W. Mortada, I. Kenawy, Y.A. El-Reash, A. Mousa,
Microwave assisted modication of cellulose
by gallic acid and its application for removal of
aluminium from real samples, Inter. J. Bio. Macro.,
101 (2017) 490-501.
[29] B. Hu, M. He, B. Chen, Nanometer-sized materials
for solid-phase extraction of trace elements, Anal.
bio. chem., 407 (2015) 2685-2710.
[30] B. Feist, Selective dispersive micro solid-phase
extraction using oxidized multiwalled carbon
nanotubes modied with 1, 10-phenanthroline for
preconcentration of lead ions, Food Chem., 209
(2016) 37-42.
[31] H.-m. Jiang, T. Yang, Y.-h. Wang, H.-z. Lian, X.
Hu, Magnetic solid-phase extraction combined with
graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for
speciation of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) in environmental
waters, Talanta, 116 (2013) 361-367.
[32] H. Shirkhanloo, A. Khaligh, H.Z. Mousavi, A.
Rashidi, Ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro-solid
phase extraction based on bulky amino bimodal
mesoporous silica nanoparticles for speciation of
trace manganese (II)/(VII) ions in water samples,
Microchem. J., 124 (2016) 637-645.
[33] T. Bicim, M. Yaman, Sensitive determination of
uranium in natural waters using UV-Vis spectrometry
after preconcentration by ion-imprinted polymer-
ternary complexes, J. AOAC. Inter., 99 (2016) 1043-
1048.
[34] N. Limchoowong, P. Sricharoen, Y. Areerob, P.
Nuengmatcha, T. Sripakdee, S. Techawongstien, S.
Chanthai, Preconcentration and trace determination
of copper (II) in Thai food recipes using Fe3O4@
Chi–GQDs nanocomposites as a new magnetic
adsorbent, Food Chem., 230 (2017) 388-397.
[35] W. Mortada, A. Moustafa, A. Ismail, M. Hassanien,
A. Aboud, Microwave assisted decoration of titanium
oxide nanotubes with CuFe 2 O 4 quantum dots for
solid phase extraction of uranium, RSC. Adv., 5
(2015) 62414-62423.
[36] E. Yavuz, Ş. Tokalıoğlu, H. Şahan, Ş. Patat,
Nano sponge Mn2O3 as a new adsorbent for the
preconcentration of Pd (II) and Rh (III) ions in sea
water, wastewater, rock, street sediment and catalytic
converter samples prior to FAAS determinations,