Cadmium separation in human biological samples based on captopril-ionic liquid paste on graphite rod before determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

Vol 2, Issue 04, Pages 71-81,*** Field:Nano Chemistry

  • Kian Azami Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
  • Mehdi Aliomrani Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, School of pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Isfahan, Iran
  • Mostafa Dehghani Mobarake, (corresponding author) Department of Chemistry, University of Siegen, North Rhine Westphalia, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße 2, 57076, Siegen, Germany
Keywords: Cadmium, Human samples, Captopril, Ionic liquid, Micro graphite rod, Micro solid phase extraction

Abstract

A mixture of captopril nanoparticles (CAP-NPs) and ionic liquid (IL, [HMIM] [PF6]) paste on micro graphite rod (CAP-IL-MGR) and was used for separation cadmium in human serum and urine samples by micro solid phase extraction (μ-SPE). 0.01 g of CAP-NPs and 0.1 g of [HMIM] [PF6] mixed with 1 mL of acetone and mixture passed physically on micro graphite rod (MGR) at 55oC. Then, the graphite probe placed on 10 mL of human biological samples with 5 min of sonication, then cadmium ions complexed by thiol group of captopril (CAP-SH) at pH=5.5. The cadmium ions on micro probe were back extracted with 0.25 mL of nitric acid (0.5 M) which was diluted with DW up to 0.5 mL and finally, the cadmium concentration determined by ET-AAS. By optimizing of amount of captopril, the absorption capacity and recovery were obtained 132.4 mg g-1 and more than 96%, respectively.

References

K. Rao, M. Mohapatra, S. Anand, P. Venkateswarlu, Review on cadmium removal from aqueous solutions. Int. j. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2 (2010) 81-103.

A. Sarkar, G. Ravindran, V. Krishnamurthy, A brief review on the effect of cadmium toxicity: from cellular to organ level, Int. J. Biotechnol. Res., 3 (2013) 17-36.

V. Arroyo, Liver and cadmium toxicity, J. Drug Metab. Toxicol., S5 (2012)1-7.

R.A. Bernhoft, Cadmium toxicity and treatment, The Sci. World J., 2013( 2013) 394652.

D. Bagchi, S.S. Joshi, M. Bagchi, J. Balmoori, E.J.Benner, C.A. Kuszynski, S.J. Stohs, Cadmium‐and chromium‐induced oxidative stress, DNA damage, and apoptotic cell death in cultured human chronic myelogenous leukemic K562 cells, promyelocytic leukemic HL‐60 cells, and normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol., 14 (2000) 33-41.

H.S. Ashby, Welding fume in the workplace, Profession. Safe., 47 (2002) 55-63.

F. Gil , A.F. Hernández, C. Márquez , P. Femia, P. Olmedo , O. López-Guarnido, A. Pla, Biomonitorization of cadmium, chromium, manganese, nickel and lead in whole blood, urine, axillary hair and saliva in an occupationally exposed population, Sci. Total Environ., 409 (2011) 1172-1180.

R. Wittman, H. Hu, Cadmium exposure and nephropathy in a 28-year-old female metals worker, Environ. health persp., 110 (2002) 1261-1266.

J.O. Duruibe, M. Ogwuegbu, J. Egwurugwu, Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. Int. J. phys. sci., 2 (2007) 112-118.

B. Wang, Y. Du, Cadmium and its neurotoxic effects, Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2013 (2013) 898034.

O. Akinloye et al., Cadmium toxicity: a possible cause of male infertility in Nigeria, Reprod. Biol., 6 (2006) 17-30.

M.P. Benavides, S.M. Gallego, M.L. Tomaro, Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazil. j. plant physiol., 17 (2005) 21-34.

T. Fatur et al., DNA damage and metallothionein synthesis in human hepatoma cells (HepG2) exposed to cadmium, Food chem. Toxicol., 40 (2002) 1069-1076.

G. Jiang et al., Effects of long-term low-dose cadmium exposure on genomic DNA methylation in human embryo lung fibroblast cells, Toxicol., 244 (2008) 49-55.

L. Järup, Cadmium overload and toxicity, Nephrol. Dial. Transpl., 17 (2002) 35-39.

S. Satarug et al., A global perspective on cadmium pollution and toxicity in non-occupationally exposed population, Toxicol. letter., 137 (2003) 65-83.

NIOSH. Manual of analytical methods. 5th ed. U.S. department of health and human services, 2015.

W. L. Zhang et al., Cadmium exposure and its health effects: a 19-year follow-up study of a polluted area in China, Sci. Total Environ., 470 (2014) 224-228.

G. F. Nordberg, Cadmium and health in the 21st century–historical remarks and trends for the future, Biometal., 17 (2004) 485-489.

K. P.Ang et al., The determination of cadmium, copper and lead in ambient air particulates in Singapore, Int. J. Environ. Studies, 32 (1988) 49-58.

M. Blanuša et al., Assessment of exposure to lead and cadmium through air and food in inhabitants of Zagreb, Arh. Hig. Rada Toksiko., 42 (1991) 257-266.

J. W. Robinson et al., The determination of cadmium by atomic absorption in air, water, sea water and urine with a rf carbon bed atomizer, Anal. Chim. Acta, 66 (1973) 13-21.

M. Essien, L. J. Radziemski, J. Sneddon, Detection of cadmium, lead and zinc in aerosols by laser-induced breakdown spectrometry, J. Anal. Atom. Spect., 3 (1988) 985-988.

J. A. C. Broekaert, Application of hollow cathode excitation coupled to vidicon detection to the simultaneous multielement determination of toxic elements in airborne dust. A Unique sampling analysis procedure for lead and cadmium, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 85 (1976) 755-761.

R. M. Dagnall, T. S. West, P. Young, Determination of cadmium by atomic-fluorescence and atomic-absorption spectrophotometry, Talanta, 13 (1966) 803-808.

S. Landsberger, D. Wu, Improvement of analytical sensitivities for the determination of antimony, arsenic, cadmium, indium, iodine, molybdenum, silicon and uranium in airborne particulate matter by epithermal neutron activation analysis, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 167 (1993) 219-225.

K. G. Brodie, J. P. Matoušek, Determination of cadmium in air by non-flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Anal. Chim. Acta, 69 (1974) 200-202.

M Aliomrani, MA Sahraian, H Shirkhanloo, M Sharifzadeh, Correlation between heavy metal exposure and GSTM1 polymorphism in Iranian multiple sclerosis patients, Neurol. Sci., 38 (2017) 1271-1278.

H. Shirkhanloo, A. Khaligh, HZ. Mousavi, MM. Eskandari, AA. Miran-Beigi, Ultra-trace arsenic and mercury speciation and determination in blood samples by ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with flow injection, Chem. Paper., 69 (2015) 779-790.

H. Hassani, F. Golbabaei, H. Shirkhanloo, M. Tehrani-Doust, Relations of biomarkers of manganese exposure and neuropsychological effects among welders and ferroalloy smelters, Ind. Health, 54 (2016), 79-86.

H. Shirkhanloo, ZH. Mousavi, A. Rouhollahi, Preconcentration and determination of heavy metals in water, sediment and biological samples, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 76 (2011) 1583-1595.

H. Shirkhanloo, M. Falahnejad, HZ. Mousavi, On-line ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction based on amino bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for the preconcentration and determination of cadmium, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 171 (2016) 472-481.

H. Shirkhanloo, SD. Ahranjani, A lead analysis based on amine functionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles in human biological samples by ultrasound assisted-ionic liquid trap-micro solid phase, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 157 (2018) 1-9.

S. Nizamani , TG. Kazi, HI. Afridi, S. Talpur, A. Lashari, J. Ali , Vortex-assisted modified dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of trace levels of cadmium in surface water and groundwater samples of Tharparkar, Pakistan, optimized by multivariate technique, J. AOAC Int., 101(2018) 858-866.

A. A. Gouda, W. A. Zordok, Solid-phase extraction method for preconcentration of cadmium and lead in environmental samples using multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Turk. J. Chem., 42 (2018) 1018 – 1031.

A. Tunçeli, A. Ulaş , O. Acar, AR. Türker , Solid phase extraction of cadmium and lead from water by amberlyst 15 and determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 102 (2019) 297-302.

A. Campos do Lago, C. Marchioni, T. Venga Mendes, C. Wisniewski, C. Wisniewski, P. Sergio Fadini, P. Orival Luccas, Ion imprinted polymer for preconcentration and determination of ultra-trace cadmium, employing flow injection analysis with thermo spray furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Appl. Spect., 70 (2016) 1842-1850.

S.Z. Mohammadi, D. Afzalib, D. Pourtalebi, Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace amounts of lead, cadmium and nickel in different matrixes after solid phase extraction on modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 8(2010) 662–668.

H. Shirkhanloo, M. Ghazaghi b, H. ZavvarMousavi, Cadmium determination in human biological samples based on trioctylmethyl ammonium thiosalicylate as a task-specific ionic liquid by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method, J. Mol. Liq., 218 (2016) 478–483.

Published
2019-12-25
How to Cite
Azami, K., Aliomrani, M., & Dehghani Mobarake, M. (2019). Cadmium separation in human biological samples based on captopril-ionic liquid paste on graphite rod before determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytical Methods in Environmental Chemistry Journal, 2(04), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.24200/amecj.v2.i04.84
Section
Original Article